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Commissaire de police : ウィキペディア英語版
Commissaire de police

''Commissaire de police'' is a rank in the French National Police. It should not be confused with the French appointment of "armed forces commissary" (''commissaire des armées'') which is an administrative military position.
==Overview==
Every commune with a population of more than 30,000-50,000 has a commissary in charge of its police force and larger communes have more than one (the Prefecture of Police of Paris has well over one hundred). A commissary has both an administrative role and an investigative role.
Most officers join directly at the rank of ''commissaire''. All are university graduates, usually in law, and have completed a further training course. It is also possible for junior officers to be promoted to the rank (something which was virtually impossible until relatively recently). A ''commissaire'' may be promoted to ''commissaire divisionnaire'' (a rank which existed in the Paris Police and the Mobile Brigades from the early 20th century), and thence to the higher ranks of the service.
The police station which serves as the commissary's headquarters and the area for which they are responsible is a commissariat, a term which can also refer to the body of commissaries as a whole.
''Commissaire'' is often translated into English as commissioner, commissar, or commissary, and is approximately equivalent in rank to a British superintendent, although the ''commissaire'' also has judicial powers which police officers in English-speaking countries do not have.

File:Police nationale-commissaire.svg|commissaire
File:Police nationale-commissaire divisionnaire.svg|commissaire divisionnaire
File:Police nationale-contrôleur général.svg|contrôleur général
File:Police nationale-inspecteur général.svg|inspecteur général
File:Police nationale-directeur des services actifs.svg|directeur des services actifs


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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